How to get a NIE number in Spain

What is a NIE number?

The NIE number (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is the tax identification number for foreigners in Spain. It is required for:

• Purchasing property
• Opening a bank account
• Setting up utilities
• Signing contracts

Where to apply?

Option 1: At a Spanish consulate

• Advantage: you don't need to travel to Spain
• Disadvantage: longer processing time (2-6 weeks)
• Book an appointment via the consulate website

Option 2: In Spain

• At the Oficina de Extranjeros or police station
• Faster (sometimes same day)
• You need to book an appointment (cita previa) via sede.administracionespublicas.gob.es

Option 3: Through a lawyer

• Most convenient: the lawyer handles everything with a power of attorney
• Additional cost: €100-200 on top of normal fees

Required documents

1. Form EX-15 — fully completed and signed
2. Valid passport — original + copy
3. Reason for application — purchase agreement, employment contract, or explanatory letter
4. Proof of payment — the NIE costs approximately €12 (modelo 790, código 012)
5. Passport photo — not always required, but bring one

Costs

• Government fee: approximately €12 (modelo 790)
• Via lawyer: €100-300 extra
• Total: €12-300 depending on method

Tips

• Start early: the process can take weeks, especially at consulates
• The NIE number never changes — once assigned, it's yours for life
• You can also apply digitally if you have a digital certificate
• Keep the NIE document safe, you'll need it for every official transaction in Spain